{"id":20200,"date":"2025-02-13T05:28:20","date_gmt":"2025-02-13T11:28:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/resource-center.hrblock.com\/"},"modified":"2025-06-09T11:16:08","modified_gmt":"2025-06-09T16:16:08","slug":"difference-between-tax-deduction-and-tax-credit","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hrbcomlnp.hrblock.com\/tax-center\/filing\/credits\/difference-between-tax-deduction-and-tax-credit\/","title":{"rendered":"What is the difference between a tax deduction and a tax credit?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>If the terms tax credit and tax deduction are new to you, it may seem like they are two words for the same thing.  While both give you a break on taxes, they do it in a very different way.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"alignright\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" src=\"https:\/\/hrbcomlnp.hrblock.com\/tax-center\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/couple-figuring-out-tax-deductions-and-credits-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"couple determining tax deductions and credits\" class=\"wp-image-48001\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hrbcomlnp.hrblock.com\/tax-center\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/couple-figuring-out-tax-deductions-and-credits-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/hrbcomlnp.hrblock.com\/tax-center\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/couple-figuring-out-tax-deductions-and-credits-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/hrbcomlnp.hrblock.com\/tax-center\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/couple-figuring-out-tax-deductions-and-credits-1024x683.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>When determining the benefit of a tax deduction vs tax credit, it\u2019s essential to understand the difference between the two. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Plus, deductions and credits can be limited by your income so understanding what you can claim can be tricky, A tax professional can help you sort through the complexity and whether you&#8217;re eligible to claim a credit, deduction, or both if eligible.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Let\u2019s define each:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-what-is-a-tax-credit\"><strong>What is a tax credit?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>A&nbsp;tax credit&nbsp;is a dollar-for-dollar reduction of the income&nbsp;tax owed.&nbsp; A tax credit directly decreases the amount of tax you owe . <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hrblock.com\/tax-center\/filing\/credits\/\">Common credits<\/a> include the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hrblock.com\/tax-center\/filing\/credits\/earned-income-credit\/\">Earned Income Tax Credit<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hrblock.com\/tax-center\/filing\/credits\/american-opportunity-tax-credit\/\">American Opportunity Tax Credit<\/a>, and the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hrblock.com\/tax-center\/filing\/credits\/child-tax-credit\/\">Child Tax Credit<\/a>. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A credit can be nonrefundable or refundable. A nonrefundable credit lets you reduce your tax liability to zero (0). A refundable credit can also reduce your liability to zero (0) but there is an added benefit. If there\u2019s any amount leftover from your refundable credit after reducing your tax to zero, you get the balance of the credit back as a refund. The Earned Income Tax Credit (EITC) is an example of a refundable credit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-what-is-a-tax-deduction\"><strong>What is a tax deduction? <\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Tax deduction lowers a person&#8217;s&nbsp;tax&nbsp;liability by reducing their taxable income. Because a deduction lowers your taxable income, it lowers the amount of tax you owe, but by decreasing your taxable income \u2014 <strong>not by directly lowering your tax<\/strong>. The benefit of a tax deduction depends on your tax rate.&nbsp;Here are some <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hrblock.com\/tax-center\/around-block\/offers\/top-overlooked-tax-deductions\/\">commonly overlooked tax deductions<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-tax-credit-vs-deduction-an-example\"><strong>Tax credit vs deduction \u2013 An example<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Generally, tax credits tend to be more valuable compared to deductions. That&#8217;s because of the dollar-for-dollar reduction mentioned earlier. Here&#8217;s a simplified example to make things easy. Let&#8217;s say a credit and a deduction that are both valued at $1,000 and that your tax liability is $3,000.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>With the $1,000 tax credit, your tax bill is reduced to $2,000.  With a tax deduction, it lowers your taxable income. So, if you&#8217;re in the 12% tax bracket, that $1,000 deduction takes $120 off of your taxable income (not your tax bill). <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>One final note: You can choose any of the options you qualify for. The best one for you depends on your overall tax situation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-get-help-with-claiming-tax-credits-and-deductions\">Get help with claiming tax credits and deductions<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>If you\u2019re looking for guidance filing your taxes, H&amp;R Block can help. Whether you&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.hrblock.com\/tax-offices\/local-offices\/#!\/en\/office-locator\/\">make an appointment<\/a>&nbsp;with one of our knowledgeable tax pros or choose one of our&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.hrblock.com\/online-tax-filing\/\">online tax filing<\/a>&nbsp;products, you can count on H&amp;R Block to help you get back the most money possible.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>If the terms tax credit and tax deduction are new to you, it may seem like they are two words for the same thing. While both give you a break on taxes, they do it in a very different way. When determining the benefit of a tax deduction vs tax credit, it\u2019s essential to understand [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[37,125,23347],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-20200","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-credits","category-filing","category-taxes-101"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<title>Learn More About a Tax Deduction vs Tax Credit | H&amp;R Block<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Learn more about the difference between a tax deduction vs tax credit with H&amp;R Block. 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